Above Ground Pool Education

Above Ground Pool EducationAbove Ground Pool EducationAbove Ground Pool Education

(707) 529-9432

  • Home
  • Introduction
  • FILTERS
  • PUMPS
  • SKIMMERS/FITTINGS
  • Pump/Filter Packages
  • ENERGY EFFICIENCY
  • CIRCULATION
  • LIGHTS
  • FOUNTAIN JETS
  • SOLAR HEAT
  • USA ELECTRICAL STD'S
  • VARIABLE SPD MOTORS
  • More
    • Home
    • Introduction
    • FILTERS
    • PUMPS
    • SKIMMERS/FITTINGS
    • Pump/Filter Packages
    • ENERGY EFFICIENCY
    • CIRCULATION
    • LIGHTS
    • FOUNTAIN JETS
    • SOLAR HEAT
    • USA ELECTRICAL STD'S
    • VARIABLE SPD MOTORS

(707) 529-9432

Above Ground Pool Education

Above Ground Pool EducationAbove Ground Pool EducationAbove Ground Pool Education
  • Home
  • Introduction
  • FILTERS
  • PUMPS
  • SKIMMERS/FITTINGS
  • Pump/Filter Packages
  • ENERGY EFFICIENCY
  • CIRCULATION
  • LIGHTS
  • FOUNTAIN JETS
  • SOLAR HEAT
  • USA ELECTRICAL STD'S
  • VARIABLE SPD MOTORS

PUMPS

  1. 2nd rule for pools is to size the pump to the filter. The gallons of the pool doesn't matter. Sizing the filter to the gallons of the pool is first on the list. 
  2. Depending on the size and type of filter, this will determine what size pump is to be used. 
  3. The piping size determination is next. If you going to use the spiral tubing, please use the 1 - 1/2" size. The spiral tubing is more restrictive to flow than the flexible pvc or rigid pvc. Please review the "Circulation" section. 

WHAT PUMP SIZE IS BEST

The best pump size is THE one that costs the least to operate

The cost to operate your pool is a reoccurring monthly cost that can really add up over a year and more over the lifetime of the pool. 

pump Selection - Skimming

You want a pump that will provide enough water to operate your skimmer to collect the leaves and surface debris. This is 15 gpm to 35 gpm. 

pump selection - backwashing

Your pump should be able to provide enough water flow to backwash the filter. For a sand filter, this is 20 gpm/sq. ft. of media.

Single speed pump

A single speed pump was the typical pump used for the past 20 years. They come in various sizes and mounting flange type. Even a 1/2 HP can draw 6.5 amps. at 120 vac. This calculates to 780 watts/hr. used.  Check the pump curve, you only want a pump that will deliver the system flow without overpowering the filter and piping. 

Single speed pumps are usually a poor choice. They are not included on this website. 

two speed pump

The two speed pump was the successor to the single speed pump. It offer a low speed (low flow) for daily filtration and a higher speed (high flow) for backwashing. The electrical requirements for a 1 1/2/.3 HP pump are typically 1.5 amps on low and 11 amps on high speed. This calculates to 180 w/hr. Since the flow is reduced by 50 at this lower speed, you must run the pump twice as long resulting in 360 w/hr. As you can see, this is still more than a 50 % reduction in electricity moving the same amount of water. (2 x 180=360)w/780w=0.46%.


Two speed pumps are a logical and worthwhile consideration for above ground pools. The smallest two speed is a usually a .75 HP/.1 HP. Analyze the pump curve for the lower speed. You may have to increase the HP so that the low speed provides enough daily filtration flow.  


According to the DOE requirements on September 29, 2025, make sure you purchase  .5 THP to  1 THP so that it is compliant with being less than 1.1 THP.

variable speed pump

The industry standard for in-ground pools is now the variable speed. The flow can be adjusted to match the desired flow. The desired flows for Above Ground Pools is between 15 gpm and 35 gpm. Variable speed flows/speeds are usually below the (low speed of a two speed pump) resulting in even greater savings. Typical savings can be 75% to 85% less than a single speed. With a properly sized filter, piping and pump, pumping 25 gpm can be accomplished using only 200 watts/hour of electricity. 

FEDERAL DOE STANDARD SEPTEMBER 2025

Starting on September 29, 2025, Pumps over 1.15 THP will have to be variable speed.  Small-size  (0.5 ≤ total horsepower <1.15): have until September 28, 2027 to be sold without the requirement for being a variable speed. 1/2 HP and below pumps have some requirements also. 

Inventory at distribution, retail and contractors may still be sold. Once they run out, the consumer will only be able to purchase the more expensive variable speed pumps. 

This includes all the packaged pool pump/filter combinations. 

Only domestic brands are being shown

A quick search on the internet will result in various "Non-Domestic" brands being offered. Even some of the BOX stores are selling these brands. There appears to be one manufacturer that is "Private Labeling" many of the models found on the internet.

Some are UL Listed or ETL Listed. Many are NOT. See the section "USA Electrical....."

Be aware that product support, customer support, technical services, pump curves, replacement parts availability, local labor repair or Warranty may be difficult to obtain. 

For the above reasons, I have not included "Non-Domestic" Brands. 


If I can't repair it, I don't want to suggest it. 

USA Electrical.....

VARIABLE SPEED PUMP

Waterway

Waterway

Waterway

Mustang VS 140 

Variable Speed. 1.4HP 2" piping 


Waterway

Waterway

Waterway

Power Defender 165

Variable Speed 1.65HP 2" piping 


Pentair

Waterway

Pump flow

SuperfloVS

Variable Speed 1.65HP 2" piping 


Pump flow

Pump flow

Pump flow

Baseline pool water flow was determined to be 32 gpm using a standard skimmer with a 1-1/2" outlet port. 

A typical pool system using a properly sized sand filter, standard piping runs of 20 feet in one direction and having two returns results in approximately 10 - 20 feet of head resistance. Using the above pump curve, the expected pump speed is 1320 rpm. 

Pump flow

Pump flow

Pump flow

Baseline pool water flow was determined to be 32 gpm using a standard skimmer with a 1-1/2" outlet port. 

A typical pool system using a properly sized sand filter, standard piping runs of 20 feet in one direction and having two returns results in approximately 10 - 20 feet of head resistance. Using the above pump curve, the expected pump speed is below 1600 rpm. 

Pump flow

Pump flow

Pump flow

Baseline pool water flow was determined to be 32 gpm using a standard skimmer with a 1-1/2" outlet port. 

A typical pool system using a properly sized sand filter, standard piping runs of 20 feet in one direction and having two returns results in approximately 10 - 20 feet of head resistance. Using the above pump curve, the expected pump speed is below 1800 rpm. 

TWO SPEED PUMPS - AVAILABLE for use UNTIL SEPTEMBER 25, 2027

Waterway

Hi-Flo pump curve

Hi-Flo pump curve

Waterway High Flo II

TWO speed pumps.

If you can't find the pump you want, consider making one using "Repair" parts. See section below

Waterway Site

Hi-Flo pump curve

Hi-Flo pump curve

Hi-Flo pump curve

Waterway 

SD-10-2-T-H (1.0 THP)

SD-07-2-T-H (3/4 THP)

Models have a speed selection switch and 3 ft. cord. 

These models are allowed under the DOE September 28, 2027 exception

.5 - THP - 1.1 category.


Hayward

Hi-Flo pump curve

Hayward

SP15922S

No flow curves were found on the internet. 

Assemble your own pump with repair parts.

Waterway Pump Strainer

48 Frame, 2 speed motor.

Waterway Pump Strainer

This is a repair part that can be used to assemble a completed pump. 

This model has a 2" connection to the pump. Part number 310-6600. Piping connection is 1 1/2". Will need union connector also. 

Get Two as you will need one for the pump output. 

Waterway Wet-End

48 Frame, 2 speed motor.

Waterway Pump Strainer

The wet end mounts to the motor. 

There are several versions available. 

  1. 310-7700SD 1/2 hp. 
  2. 310-7710SD 3/4 hp. 
  3. 310-7720SD 1 hp. 

48 Frame, 2 speed motor.

48 Frame, 2 speed motor.

48 Frame, 2 speed motor.

Attach the wet end to motor. 

Select the motor hp to match the wet end hp. 

Consider the Nidec pool series

  1. EZBN-35, 3/4 hp.
  2. EZBN-36, 1 hp. 

You will need a plug/cord and speed selection switch (or two speed time clock).

Above Ground Pool.ORG

(707) 529-9432

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